Friday, April 29, 2011

Branchless Banking

It's been a while since I've posted, and an update is long over-due.  However, I promise the wait will be worth your while!  I've had some wonderful experiences since the Fulbright mid-term reunion, including a visit to northern Puebla to an AMUCSS microbank, a trip to Guanajuato to visit a female-focused development NGO (Ceremuba), as well as enjoying some vacation time exploring another beautiful colonial city with Fulbright friends.  The last few weeks have seen me busy in Zacatecas City going back through my research and working on drafting a paper synthesizing all that I've learned. We've scheduled our final presentations at the university for May 13, to be followed by a 'callejoneada' farewell party on Saturday the 14th. So, there's a lot to look forward to, as well as a lot to look back on. 


I thought I'd share a well written article on one of the recent changes in Mexican microfinance I've been learning about. A law passed in late 2010 permitted the expansion of what are called Corresponsales, or 'correspondance banking.' The idea is that registered banks are now able to create agreements with non-financial entities, such as convenience stores and grocery stores, to conduct financial transactions in these stores. The change is going to drastically change the financial sector in the next ten years, and we are already seeing a rapid race to link once expensive and complex financial services to everyday activities. Soon, you will likely be able to make a deposit into your bank account from any convenience store in Mexico, open a bank account in Wal-Mart (already possible through their new Wal-mart Bank), and pay all sorts of bills through stores. 


So, if you're interested in the trend towards branchless or mobile banking in the developing world, or want to read a concise summary of some of the issues I'm looking at in Mexico, check out this article:



Mexico: Promising moves towards new banking models




"However, most of these strategies are still about reducing the cost to serve existing customers and much less about growing towards new lower income segments...In all, 35% of the economically active population completely lacks any form of formal financial services, 57% of the municipalities have no banking access, and only 25% of the Mexican population has a savings account."